A review of air quality, biological indicators and health effects of second-hand waterpipe smoke exposure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A review of air quality, biological indicators and health effects of second-hand waterpipe smoke exposure
OBJECTIVE There has been a rapid increase in the use of waterpipe tobacco and non-tobacco based shisha in many countries. Understanding the impact and effects of second-hand smoke (SHS) from cigarette was a crucial factor in reducing cigarette use, leading to clean indoor air laws and smoking bans. This article reviews what is known about the effects of SHS exposure from waterpipes. DATA SOUR...
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چکیده ندارد.
Directly measured second hand smoke exposure and asthma health outcomes.
BACKGROUND Because they have chronic airway inflammation, adults with asthma could have symptomatic exacerbation after exposure to second hand smoke (SHS). Surprisingly, data on the effects of SHS exposure in adults with asthma are quite limited. Most previous epidemiological studies used self-reported SHS exposure which could be biased by inaccurate reporting. In a prospective cohort study of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tobacco Control
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0964-4563,1468-3318
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052038